A Critical Comparison Of Pneumonia - 1367 Words

A critical comparison of pneumonia preventions taken to reduce child mortality rates in China and Brazil Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection. It affects the alveoli sacs in the lungs, by filling them with pus instead of air (World Health Organization 2015). This infection can be transmitted in different ways, as it is spread in the form of specific viruses, bacterium or fungi; any sort of human contact with these could transmit the infection. Pneumonia accounts for 15% of all child mortalities under the age of 5 around the globe (World Health Organization 2015). Although there is no definite cure found yet, there are different prevention methods that are now available. The countries of interest in this report are China and Brazil as they are the current developing countries that still have high traces of pneumonia related child mortalities. The contrast of this essay will be the type of preventions that are undertaken and what restricts them from being followed through. Pneumonia is known as the â€Å"single greatest cause of death due to infection in children worldwide† (Mcculloch and Patel 2016, pg.1). This infection targets infants and children, due to their weak immune systems, as they are not full developed yet (Unicef and World Health Organization 2006, pg. 7). The most vulnerable children to the disease are either undernourished or already suffering from a prior illness. The symptoms of pneumonia vary, if caused by bacteria then the child will show signs of aShow MoreRelatedVentilator-Associated Pneumonia Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesVentilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Quantitative Research Study Vanesia Davis Kelly Grand Canyon University Intro to Nursing Research-NRS/433V April 15, 2012 Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a bacterial infection that occurs in the lower respiratory system within the first 48 hours of endotrachal intubation (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, amp; Camera, 2011). Although any hospital patient is susceptible to pneumonia, ventilator dependent patients areRead MoreAn Assessment of Articles Related to Medicine1706 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment of Articles L. Keeley. (2007). Reducing the risk of ventilator-acquired pneumonia through head of bed elevation. Nursing in Critical Care 2007 12(6). Keeley frames the problem to be addressed as how clinicians can reduce the occurrence and severity of ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP), which affects up to 25% of all ventilated patients in hospitals. Seventy percent of patients who die of acute respiratory distress syndrome have VAP and VAP is the leading cause of deaths among all hospital-acquiredRead MoreA Intensive Care Unit Provides Patients With Continuous And Comprehensive Care1429 Words   |  6 Pagesin the ICU, the nosocomial infection is a common clinical problem in which nurses must consider the patient’s safety and be able to prevent these high incidences from occurring. The patient with airway infection can develop ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) after 48h of mechanical ventilation. This is usually caused by leakage of contaminated oropharyngeal secretions and aspiration around the endotracheal tube cuff and into the lung. VAP is the most common nosocomial infection in critically careRead MoreCritical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Study1032 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Study Problem Statement The problem addressed in this study is reported in the work of Carusone, Loeb, and Lohfield (2006) entitled Pneumonia Care and the Nursing Home: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Resident and Family Member Perspectives. The problem addressed in this study is the fact that nursing home residents are sent to the hospital quite frequently for diagnostic testing and to receive health care services. These transfers are reportedRead MoreBundling Strategy Comparison And Contrast With Traditional Medicare Fee For Service Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesBundling Strategy Comparison and Contrast with Traditional Medicare Fee-for-Service According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2010) there are several FFS medical plans that are utilized in the private industry. The type that is most widely utilized are the preferred provider organizations (PPOs). Additional systems comprise of point-of-service, private provider organizations, and traditional plans deprived of networks. The Medicare FFS payment system, providers are rewarded for the volumeRead MoreEvidence Based Project Literature Review1653 Words   |  7 Pagesavailable resources need to be appraised. Several methods exist in order to properly appraise and evaluate the literature found for the projects problem and purposed solution. This paper will analyze research articles found with the use of the Rapid Critical Appraisal Checklist and the Evaluation Table Template provided by Melnyk Fineout-Overholt (2015). The following paragraphs will also discuss the description of search methods used, give a summary of the articles, and their validity in further detailRead MoreQi Plan Part 1 Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesConsumerism Healthcare organizations have a responsibility to its consumers and various stakeholders to ensure only the highest quality care is delivered. Quality measures such as performance measurement and quality improvement processes play a critical role in helping organizations achieve quality outcomes. This paper will contrast performance measurement and quality improvement processes. In addition, this paper will discuss a healthcare organization, Gulf Coast Medical Center, its mission andRead MoreVentilator Associated Pneumoni Pneumonia2009 Words   |  9 Pages Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Karissa Ellison George Washington University Ventilator Associated Pneumonia Introduction Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia in a patient who is intubated and ventilated at the time of the onset of the event or 48 hours before, and VAP rate as the number of ventilator-associated pneumonias per 1,000 ventilator days (Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2014a). The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) gives the followingRead MoreHow Healthy Are The Youth Of Today s Population1206 Words   |  5 PagesStates lags in comparison to other countries. America has the most expensive system and still the sickest population. We allocate trillions of dollars to the health care services and only a fraction to population wide services. Just as there is not an even distribution of funds in healthcare allocation, the same goes for childhood health. There are inequalities in racial / ethnic and economic groups. Because treatment, prevention, and reinforcement are so important, it is critical that children,Read MoreZap Vap Essays3726 Words   |  15 P agesZAP VAP YVONNE SENTNER WAYNESBURG UNIVERSITY NUR589: EVIDENCE-BASED NURSING PRACTICE NANCY STYNCHULA, BSN, RN OCTOBER 6, 2010 INTRODUCTION Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is the second most common infection that patients develop while in the hospital and the leading cause of death due to hospital acquired infections (Augustyn, 2007). Hospital acquired infections are also known as nosocomial infections. VAP usually happens when patients are on mechanical ventilation (the ventilator)

The Lottery Symbolism - 649 Words

In Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery, one of the main characters is Mr. Summers. The lottery was conducted--as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program--by Mr. Summers. Summers might be the busy body of the village, but he is not the protagonist of the story. Because he represents the status quo situation in the village, his presence in the story is one of the most significant symbols of The Lottery. Summers represents blind adherence to ritual, as he is in charge of the operation of the lottery. As part of his duties as lottery manager, Summers controls the black box where all the names are placed. The fact that Summers will have no heirs signifies the fact that he represents the antiquated ideas that the lottery symbolizes. Because of his personal life, because his bloodline is ending, and because his character represents blind adherence to ritual, Mr. Summers becomes the symbol of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery, Summers personal life and appearance suggest a lot about what he symbolizes in the short story. For one, Summerss name is symbolic because the lottery takes place in the season of summer, on June 27. Summers is described simply as a round-faced, jovial man. His face seems rather sunny, also in keeping with the symbolism of his name. Otherwise, his looks do not have a strong bearing on his character. However, the people were sorry for him because he had no children and his wife was a scold. It could also be that hisShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery : Symbolism And Symbolism973 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading The Lottery you might think about what you are actually winning in a lottery type setting. In the story which is enriched with irony and symbolism. As a reader interpreting the uses of each of these is crucial on discovering the full story. The shabby black box represents both the tradition of the lottery and the illogic of the villagers’ loyalty to it. The black box is nearly falling apart, hardly even black anymore after years of use and storage, but the villagers are unwillingRead MoreSymbolism in the Lottery1391 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson#8217;s, #8220;The Lottery#8221;, clearly expresses her feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story. It opens the eyes of readers to properly classify and question some of today#8217;s traditions as cruel, and allows room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. #8220;The Lottery#8221; is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of a fictional small town. It is a detailed narrative of the selection of the person to be sacrificed, aRead MoreLottery Essay Symbolism1249 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism Essay Symbolism is a sign that has been used by literary authors to represent a larger idea into another more specific concept or belief. Symbolism can be used to represent an action, an idea or a person’s archetype as well. The term symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing in things with a symbolic meaning or character (â€Å"Symbolism†). Examples of symbolism are: an eagle representing freedom, a dove representing peace, and the color green can symbolizeRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesTo a first time reader, Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† seems simply as a curious tale with a shocking ending. After repetitive reading of Jacksons tale, it is clear that each sentence is written with a unique purpose often using symbolism. Her use of symbols not only foreshadow its surprise and disturbing ending but allows the reader to evaluate the communitys pervert traditional rituals. She may be commenting on the season of the year and the grass being â€Å"richly green† or the toying with theRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagesof The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is simply trying to understand what the symbols in the story mean. These symbols included the lottery, the tools used in the lottery and even the people of the town. Within the first few lines of Shirley Jackson described a picture of a clear, sunny, fresh and warm summer day. She continues this sense of comfort by adding small children playing after being released from school for the summer, and the townspeople gathering calmly for the annual â€Å"Lottery†. JacksonRead MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a short story based on a fictional village that holds a macabre ritual. Although the regularity was not stated within the tale, the story speaks of a regular gathering of the village folk to conduct some form of lottery. In a disturbing twist of the tale, the winner of the lottery doesn’t get to receive a prize, but instead, suffer the indignity of being killed by getting stoned to death by friends, family, and neighbors. Mrs. Hutchinson is the unfortunate soul,Read MoreThe Lottery Symbolism Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesAll around the world today thousands of people die from murder and the numbers increase every year. Our world is filled with violence and tragedies that keep increasing, just like in, Shirley Jacksons story â€Å"The Lottery.† The characters in a small village choose someone to stone to death each year because of tradition. As this tradition continues, more and more people die as time passes. All of the towns folk grow more and more nervous, hoping not to get picked. They gather in the town square toRead MoreSymbolism In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson869 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism is used throughout The Lottery in the character names. Author, Shirley Jackson, uses the name of, Mr. Graves, to foreshadow the story and explain what â€Å"The Lottery† really is. Mr. Graves is the one who carries the three-legged stool which could indicate two things: the Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, or it could mean the past, present and future, saying that â€Å"The Lottery† will always be among the people of the vi llage. In addition, he is also the owner of the post office andRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1577 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson s The Lottery , is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. The Lottery clearly expresses Jackson s feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and ritualsRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson926 Words   |  4 PagesWhen incorporated well, symbolism enhances a story’s overall impact. Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† contains symbolism to affect the readers’ feelings as well as add interest. The story begins with the villagers gathering at the square t o participate in the lottery. The villagers chat while waiting for the event to begin. After Mr. Summers comes with a black box, he stirs the pieces of paper in the box. The narrators describe the lottery as an old ritual that the community continues

The Bible God And The Earth - 1766 Words

The Bible begins with the scripture, â€Å"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth† Genesis 1:1. This scripture defines the introductory theme of the Bible, God is the creator and God over everything. God assigned positions to entities and defined their functions. Then the main characters of the Bible are introduced when God creates humans. God created people in his image, meaning every individual on earth has been created with God’s imprint regardless of their ethnicity or culture. With the creation of Adam and then of Eve the second theme of the bible, relationships, is introduced. God made the Garden of Eden as a place for Him to spend time in relationship with humans. This illustrates the physical type of relationship God had intended to have with humans. In addition, creating Eve as a partner for Adam God established the relationship of marriage (Duvall, Hayes, 2012). Unfortunately it didn’t take long before another main character is introduced and a resounding theme began. Satan stepped on the scene in the image of a serpent and easily tempted Eve to rebel against God ushering in sin, a separation from God, and death into the world. God offered the world hope when he revealed the serpent will ultimately be crushed and defeated by Eve’s offspring (Duvall, Hayes, 2012). When society accepted evil and sin as a normal behavior another theme is introduced, the cycle of people separating themselves farther from God with only one or two people sustainingShow MoreRelatedThe Bible : God And The Earth1777 Words   |  8 PagesThe bible begins with the scripture, â€Å"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth† Genesis 1:1. This scripture defines the introductory theme of the bible, God is the creator and God over everything. God assigned positions to entities and defined their functions. Then the main characters of the bible are introduced when God creates humans. God created people in his image, meaning every individual on earth has been created with God’s imprint regardless of their ethnicity or culture. WithRead MoreThe Two Accounts Of Creation1714 Words   |  7 PagesWhen God began to create heaven and earth, and the earth then was welter and waste and darkness over the deep and God s breath hovering er the waters, God said , Let there be light(The Hebrew Bible 94). This is how readers have always started out studying the Bible. Little did they know there was an entirely different account of creation just a little ways down from the first account they see in Genesis. So, is there really two different accounts of God creating the Earth in the Bible? Some peopleRead MoreSupporting Evolution through God1621 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.† This Bible quote has created great controversy throughout the years amongst Christians and the theory of evolution. I have heard numerous times, â€Å"Believing evolution makes you an unbeliever of God.† The reason for such belief is because the Bible states in Genesis that God created the heavens, Earth, and all that resides on Earth within seven days. Our society has whole-heartedly believed in these scriptures for over 2,000 years, so the developmentRead MoreBible vs. Mythology994 Words   |  4 Pag es Bible vs. Myth There are many similarities and differences between Greek Mythology and The Bible. Whether it’s the creation of man and women, or the universe, stories have been told throughout time and some can be alike and others completely different. There are people that have gathered, translated and recorded all of these events for us now to learn about. Whether a person believes it is true or not is up to them but if a God is real how come the stories between these two different beliefsRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials1286 Words   |  6 Pagesand views about the world, god or no god, and the afterlife. The three world views are Atheism, Pantheism, and Theism. Atheists believe there is no higher power or afterlife. Pantheists believe that â€Å"all is god,† they believe in a spiritual realm but no single god, common religions in this world view include Hinduism and Buddhism. Theism believes in a single god and an afterlife that connects to that god. They believe that their god is the creator and sustainer of the earth. Popular religions includeRead MoreThe Myth Of The Bible1392 Words   |  6 Pageschristianity that cause me to wonder if the god that I have been taught about my entire life exists. The matter of creation is not one of the things that causes my doubt. Many atheists cite the proof of evolution as their reason to disprove the bible because it clearly teaches young earth creationism. They along with the majority of christians are wrong. Evolution, the Big Bang and science do not completely conflict with the bible. In order to truly understand the bible you must realize that it is not anRead MoreWe Are All Familiar With Bible Stories And Fairy Tales1473 Words   |  6 PagesWe are all familiar with Bible stories and fairy tales. They typically began as verbal stories, passed down from generation to generation, before they were put down on paper or made into a film. Stories which use outlandish situations to, ideally, teach the readers how to live as good people. Stories such as Cinderella, The Three Little Pigs, Snow White, Jonah and the Whale, Noah s Ark, Hansel and Gretel, and The Adventures of Pinocchio include situations which could not have possibly happened.Read MoreComparative Essay Original Creation of the Earth1271 Words   |  6 PagesElements of Earth Science Comparative Essay Original Creation of the Earth Rhonda L. Carter 9 March 2014 PHSC 210-B13 LOU | | Introduction It should be easy to say that the Earth was created by a higher power. For a Christian this higher power is God. The Bible gives us the six day creation of the heavens and the Earth and all that dwell upon it. For anyone else, the higher power is some unknown power that science is still trying to figure out. There are a lot of theories in science aboutRead MoreThe Bible Is The World s Most Widely Read Book1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bible is the world’s most widely read book. It contains multiple holy books that reveal who God is and account for His many works for humankind. These books describe the story of God from creation, to the fall, to redemption, and lastly to the new creation known as revelation. The big picture of the Bible is to tell the story of God’s works from creation of the world, which was Genesis, to the end, which is revelation. It is important to familiarize oneself with these passages and texts becauseRead MoreThe Bible And Ecology Essay1551 Wo rds   |  7 Pagesblame them when their evidence comes from the Bible but the problem isn’t the Bible, the way it’s being read is. Bauckham’s, author of â€Å"The Bible and Ecology†, approach to the interpretation and reading of the Bible can change the way Christians view their relationship with nature and the false dominion they feel they have over God’s creations. Humans must recognize the significance nature has related to our lives and changing our perspective on the Bible can help us learn to appreciate and acknowledge

The Impact Of Disability On Sports On Society - 1894 Words

Introduction Disability can be defined as an individual in which they are limited to mobility, restrictive participation in an activity, or indicate an impairment (Hylton, 2007). For sport, this may mean a person may not be able to physically participate or have limited participation in an activity which requires the full use of their body (Kristen, 2003). Depending on the organization and specific sport, the identification of a disability may have a broad range (Hylton, 2007). For some, a disability is a factor that may discriminate or preclude them from participating in a sport activity due to the severity of the debility. For others, and the specific sport, it may be an opportunity for inclusion to fully participate as the organization may provide accommodations. Furthermore, the participation in sport may provide physical and mental benefits for those who actively participate as research has shown consistent movement or exercise improves overall health (Kristen, 2003). Thus , regardless of an individual’s disability, opportunities for them to play sport may be the social responsibility of those leading sporting organizations. Disability in Sport Approximately ten percent or 650 million people worldwide are disabled due to birth, an injury due to an accident, a health related condition or a war related wound (Hylton, 2007). The type of disability that an individual may have is either physical or mental. Thus, the type of sport activity that they may participateShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech About Special Olympics991 Words   |  4 PagesAll Adrian wanted was to go to practices, ride the bus to games, and just be apart of the team. The boys did not throw a fit because Adrian was bad at football, they threw a fit because Adrian has a mental disability. Although Adrian did not end up playing football, he eventually played a sport where he was welcomed and appreciated. Adrian fell in love with his new team so much, he wore his track shirt at least twice a week. II. I am sure you all have had a time in your life when you wanted to feelRead MoreDisabled Veterans And Their Participation892 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout my research of disabled veterans and their participation in recreation and sport programs, I have found some of the issues that needs to be addressed. One of them was mentioned by F. Ostovary and J. Dapprich who addressed challenges facing while transitioning into learning and work places. One of the bigger problems that veterans have to face is our society’s misunderstanding of military impact on human. Society lacks knowledge of different symptoms that veterans may struggle with and is quickRead MoreSociological Research On Physical Disability1398 Words   |  6 Pagesnorm-breaking act but instead focuses on how society view people who are deemed as deviant in this case physically disabled and reactions from society whether it is good or bad. Physical disability is when a person lost full or partial loss of their bo dily functions. Labelling perspective is still relevant in our society and for society to be able to look beyond the norm breaking; society needs to develop an understanding about the difference between ‘disabilities’. Stigma labels may produce the deviantRead MoreInequality Young People with Disabilities Experience in Leisure Activities1724 Words   |  7 Pagesimage and cyber bullying can impact leisure participation, along with sociology, which gives an insight into gendered leisure and social class. This essay will explore inequality and will be achieved by critically examining 5 young people with disabilities on a trip to The Melbourne Cup. By applying psychology and sociology disciplines to the hypothetical study can help explain the continued inequality young people with physical disabilities experience in current society when participating in leisureRead MoreWhy The Paralympic Movement And Paralympic Games Really Help The Emancipation And Empowerment Of People With Disabilities924 Words   |  4 Pageswhether the Paralympic movement and Paralympic Games really contribute to the emancipation and empowerment of people with disabilities. This article compared the history of Paralympic sports and noted the benefits of sport activities in the improvement of the veteran’s psychological attitudes and social life; however, it also argued that competitions for people with physical disabilities often resembled â€Å"freak† shows rather than serious sporting events. Keeping in mind that a lot of physical active program’sRead MoreMy Experiences With Disability And Disability1491 Words   |  6 PagesExperiences with Disability Introduction†¦ Disability is prominent in our society and it is important that we live and work in communities that are inclusive to those with limitations, and provide necessary supports to them. As a young adult I have learned and experienced more about disability than when I was younger. I have gained the most knowledge about disability through university classes, but there have also been times growing up where I encountered individuals with various disabilities, either throughRead MoreRole Of Sports In Society1130 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Sport in Society For many years, sports have played a huge role in many of our lives. They have been used for entertainment and many others would love to argue that fact and say that is their only use and have no other valuable lessons. Sports provide many things to us like Competition that sports like football, baseball, basketball, etc. require. They also teach many life lessons and values to younger generations who play sports. Participating in sports can teach kids Leadership, GoalRead MoreDiscrimination Towards Disabled Individuals Is Prevalent Society Today Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination towards disabled individuals is prevalent society today. In this paper I will be discussing various forms of representation of disability in the media. I did my research on the examples by locating an organization known as Stop Ableism, which gave links and sources to various tokenistic and ablist representations in the media. I made the decisions on which section the examples would go into fi rst by deciding if they were ablist and tokenistic or not, then figuring out how severe theRead MorePlanning Leisure Activities for Disadvantaged Groups Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesleisure opportunities that combat both low social class and disability. As this excursion will highlight, despite the psychological benefits of leisure, young people with a disability face multiple sociological barriers to leisure choices and participation. When looking at leisure from a sociological perspective it is apparent that poverty restricts involvement in leisure choice and participation, which goes beyond the impacts of disability alone. The high cost of travel experiences can limit leisureRead MoreAssistive Technology Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesAs we live in the information age, our present society places technology on a high pedestal. This pedestal contains all of the hi-tech, yet sophisticated gadgets, gizmos, and all of the other novel items that are inundating our households. Item s such as computers and cell phones enable us to communicate via e-mail, text message, and video (Stodden, Roberts, Picklesimer, Jackson Chang, 2006). Innovative items may be taken for granted but if we understand their significance and how they help us

Answers to Quiz #4 Free Essays

According to the IS-LM model, what happens in the short run to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances? (Assume everything else is held constant. ) a. The central bank decreases the money supply. We will write a custom essay sample on Answers to Quiz #4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now i. The interest rate ________increases_______________________ ii. Income ____________decreases__________________________ iii. Consumption ___________decreases______________________ iv. Investment ___________decreases________________________ b. The government decreases its level of expenditures. i. The interest rate _________decreases______________________ ii. Income ___________decreases___________________________ iii. Consumption __________decreases_______________________ iv. Investment ___________increases________________________ c. The government imposes a new lower level of taxes. i. The interest rate _________increases______________________ ii. Income ________________increases______________________ iii. Consumption ___________increases______________________ iv. Investment ______________decreases_____________________ d. The government increases government spending while at the same time it increases taxes by exactly the same amount. . The interest rate __________increases_____________________ ii. Income _____________increases but by less than the change in government spending and the change in taxes_________________________ iii. Consumption __________decreases_______________________ iv. Investment ______________decreases_____________________ 2. Use the following information to answer this set of questions. An economy can be described by the following equations: C = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) I = 200 – 25r G = 100 and is constant and exogenously determined T = 100 and is constant and exogenously determined The demand for real money balances = M/P = Y – 100r M = money supply = 1000 P = price level = 2 a. Write an equation for the IS curve for this economy. IS: Y = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) + G + I Y = 200 + 0. 75Y -0. 75(100) + 100 + 200 – 25r Y = 500 + 0. 75Y -75 – 25r .25Y = 425 – 25r Y = 1700 – 100r b. Write an equation for the LM curve for this economy. Supply of real money balances = demand for real money balances 1000/2 = Y – 100r Y = 500 + 100r c. What is the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium level of output for this economy given the above information? 00 + 100r = 1700 – 100r 200r = 1200 r = 6 Y = 500 + 100 (6) Y = 1100 d. What is the equilibrium level of consumption and the equilibrium level of investment for this economy? C = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) C = 200 + 0. 75(1100 – 100) C = 200 + 0. 75(1000) C = 200 + 750 C = 950 I = 200 – 25r I = 200 – 25(6) I = 200 – 150 I = 50 e. Suppose that t he money supply is increased to 1200. What is the new equilibrium level of interest rate and the new equilibrium level of output for this economy given this change? What is the new equilibrium level of consumption? The new LM curve is Y = 600 + 100r and the IS curve is Y = 1700 – 100r. Thus, 600 + 100r = 1700 – 100r 200r = 1100 r = 5. 5 Y = 600 + 100(5. 5) Y = 1150 C = 200 + 0. 75(Y – T) C = 200 + 0. 75(1150 – 100) C = 200 + 987. 50 f. Suppose that the initial information is true (no change in the money supply). If government purchases increase to 150, what is the change in output predicted by the Keynesian Cross diagram? What is the actual change in output based upon the IS-LM model? The change in output predicted by the Keynesian Cross diagram is equal to (1/(1 – MPC))(change in government spending) or (1/0. 25)(50) = 200. The actual change in output based upon the IS-LM model will be less than this. To see this you need to first write the new IS curve: Y = C + I + G’ Y = 200 +0. 75(Y – T) + I + G’ Y = 200 + 0. 75Y – 0. 75(100) + 200 – 25r + 150 0. 25Y = 475 – 25r Y = 1900 – 100r Then, combine this IS curve with the LM curve to have 1900 – 100r = 500 + 100r 1400 = 200r r = 7 Thus, Y = 1900 – 100r Y = 1900 – 100(7) Y = 1200 The change in output is from the initial level of 1100 to the new level of 1200, or a change of 100 which is less than that predicted by the Keynesian Cross diagram. How to cite Answers to Quiz #4, Papers

Building Professional Capacity Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Building Professional Capacity. Answer: Introduction It happens with all graduate nurses that in their first year of practice they undergo a lot of challenges. In response to that, countries have set out different programs for supporting and directing the graduate nurse inside the fragile time of development (Parker et al., 2014). I have found and understood that the role is lacking generic consensus in regards to structure globally and thus retains inside its flaws that have an effect on the development of graduate nurse. This report would be describing the experience of a graduate nurse in her first year of practice and would be highlighting the challenges that are associated with the transition she had. Reporting When I started performing my duties as a nurse, the experience was little uncomfortable as well as troublesome. As I entered into the four bed bay, a trepidation kind of feeling passed over me as there were two patients who were being fed as well as medicated with the help of nasogastric tubes that added to extra pressure. After introducing myself to the patients, I started performing my rounds; the alcoholic patient woke up in agitated and this scared me. The patient wanted to go out and smoke and I could not allow as this was against the norms of the hospital. The situation involved the patient and me as I was in my morning shift and was performing my duties and when such situation occurred, no one came to help me as well. I started panicking when such situation occurred and mustered all the courage and de escalated patient with one hand and requested for signal with help of other hand as well. Responding Firstly, I looked into the nursing job from a different angle and that was not the real scenario. I understood that the difficult conditions at the workplace have to be handled by me as no one will come to my rescue in need of help. After gathering courage I tried solving the issues myself and the process of working as a nurse helped me in understanding complex conditions of the patients and the way to handle them correctly. The knowledge that has been received from the textbooks was least helpful and it did not work well as there was no brief provided about the different complex situations that will be faced in this profession (Tuckman Harper,2012). I felt helpless when there was no one came to my rescue and I had to handle the entire complex situation myself. The others were gossiping about me and the incident was sobering and sensible for me as well. The others felt I am helpless and I will not be able to solve my problems myself as well. After the incident, I felt helpless for some time and then I realized that the entire situation has to be handled by me as this is a professional life and no one will come to my rescue when I desperately required help. Relating The teamwork theory of the Tuckmans stages of the group development along with the collaboration theory is the different bodies of knowledge that can be related with the nursing activities that has been performed by the individuals (Bonebright, 2010). The Tuckmans stages of the group development helped in understanding that includes five stages that includes: Forming Storming Norming Performing Adjourning The proper development of the group is essential in nature in different kinds of field as the team members will be polite in nature and if there are members who feel anxious in performing the job (Riebe et al., 2010). This stage will help the employees in knowing one another and start working with one another as well. The next stage is the Norming wherein the individuals will start resolving the issues as well as help the colleagues during any kind of issues faced by them. Proper performance is essential in nature and the group performance will help in achievement of the goals of the team as well (Tuckman Jensen, 2010). The performing stage is essential in nature as the leader of the team will delegate the different tasks among the subordinates as this will make the work easy (Raes et al., 2015). Lastly, the adjourning stage is the difficult stage as the members of the team who has already developed close relationship with one another can find the stage difficult (Haines, 2014). This theory of the Tuckmans stages of the group development has connection with my professional experience previously where I have done my internship as a nurse. The respective hospital where I have done my internship there was proper team work approach that helped me in overcoming the different kinds of issues in the workplace that has been faced by them. The team mates were cooperative in nature and helped me in difficult situations relating to any kind of patient or any other issues as well. However on the other hand, presently where I am working as a nurse and this is my first job there is no such help that has been received from others. During my first day of the duty, I asked for help when I was performing my duty in the room wherein there was different kind of patients who were alcoholic, wherein few were aggressive in their approach as well. When the alcoholic patient shouted on me as I did not permit him to go out and smoke, I felt powerless as the patient was becoming more impatient. I asked for help from the other nurses who were present in the scenario but none came to my rescue. I had to handle the entire situation myself and I was successful as well. These are the two experiences wherein the collaboration along the teamwork theory applied in the professional field. Reasoning From my point of understanding, I have understood that everything happens for a reason. In the initial stage I had a different perspective regarding the profession of nursing and I kept asking questions and attempted at building relationships with everyone. I had a completely childs view of the nursing world, imagining it as something similar to a local candy store, with eyes wide open and hearts aflutter. This event, however, shocked me to the core. The profession was not what I have expected it to be. The rumors and concepts regarding nurses eating up their younger counterparts was not simply a rumor. It was actually real. I even began questioning myself if I took the right career choice. Over the months I noticed that my personality has started changing, hardening. I felt myself getting drifted in the realm of not trying and adjusting with whatever is the case or scenario. I felt my essence of being me draining every time I was at work and that made me look at other avenues of emp loyment too. With time as my demeanor changed I could understand why the nurses where that rude to me that day. Based totally on the ill treatment of the system, they have turned indifferent to such situations, might be even a common scenario for them. At times I even have felt that this kind of reaction from them even had a positive outcome for me. There rose in me a need and desire of developing my skills and knowledge and becoming an advanced clinician. I attempted immersing myself in education, with my passion for self-development growing day by day. This situation happened to awaken something in me to get me hooked. The adrenaline and the rush of the emergency department, along with the supportive team was calling me. I understand that this kind of environment was necessary for me to learn about advanced patient assessment, cannulation, interpretation of bloods and dysrhythmias,management of the psychotic patient and advanced resuscitation. This incident was necessary for me to understand wh at was the right thing to do, and when I was in the same situation I made sure all the staff supported on another, irrespective of their tenuity, or how much junior they were. I started appreciating the other aspects of the shift, such as not being spattered or attacked by some unwanted form of bodily fluid. This incident helped me transform into a person who felt appreciated and not abused or used in any way. What this incident however provoked in me is the longing for education, its need and for making an impact that would be lingering. Being significant has always been a part of my composition and one of my core values. I have always wanted to be remembered by something I have done, something that would give me the value or even a legacy. I believe this incident was a good thing to happen as it added to my experience of dealing with patients and even non-cooperative situations. It gave me a unique experience, something that I have always looked forward to. Even though in the initial stage it made me doubt my choice, I finally overcame that and understood I am in the right place. I researched a lot on this and found out cases of other nurses too facing similar situations. That gave me the confidence, idea and courage of going back and facing the senior nurses and the patients. I have promised myself of being assertive in all situations and I would like to stick to that. Reconstructing The scene with the patient left me unbalanced in light of the fact that my past approach to manage stubbornness was theoretical. I much of the time made usage of science to pick what ought to be conceivable as regards comfort and to expect that patients would wish to finish those focal points. I have achieved then three inductions from the above reflection. To begin with, that being patient centered is never basic and requires certifiable tuning in and illustration capacities. My input of what the senior nurses did, to endeavor and dishearten me from a methodology, endorsing further assessment of the situation, is a straightforward one to make. Nurses oppose conditions, for instance, this for the most part not well prepared and react as cautiously as could sensibly be normal. It is basic thinking back to recommend distinctive responses, a further examination of what animated them regards to young nurse slants (Ekman Cordaro, 2011). Second, that experience can be a gainful instructor, the likeness of course books (Heintzelman, S. J., King,2013). In the occasion that nurses are enthused about care, by then we should be stressed over the inclination that patients make of their own ailment, the treatment or support that they get (Grol et al., 2013). We need to fathom what patients need to demonstrate us and need to perceive this suggests we won't for the most part show up in control ourselves, ace and capable. Our authority might be elsewhere, helping patients to accomplish their own decisions. Third, that confined to appreciate patient perspectives on sickness or treatment, on collaboration for this situation, is to hear how they talk about the condition (Mazor et al., 2013). How might they portray the distress, how might they insinuate what they did about it? The course in which the story is shared, how we adjusted, how this influenced us, is as essential as the substances related. On occasion a patient needs to feel stalwart, even heroic despite of affliction (Holmes, 2014). The patient had a jugular line set up, which I had expected would make the scope more troublesome and appropriately likely added to my extended level of uneasiness. I feel that in case I had not been as nervous I would have will likely intervene; in any case, obviously both my colleagues and I should have mediated more quickly. Conclusion Having seen the inconvenience caused to both the patient and people from general society, I am by and by aware of the basic of being more confident if similar conditions were to develop in future. Disregarding the way that I believe I should have interceded at the time, the experience I have gotten from this has made me more aware of the crucial of consistently acting to the best favorable position of the patient despite when this may take courage. I assume that having more conspicuous trust in my ability to yield would have diminished my spread of obligation and empowered me to act in a more independent outline. There should similarly be a more critical emphasis to develop strong working associations between healthcare professionals to in this manner grow levels of social affair cohesiveness. References Bonebright, D. A. (2010). 40 years of storming: a historical review of Tuckman's model of small group development.Human Resource Development International,13(1), 111-120. Clark, C. M., Springer, P. J. (2012). Nurse residents' first-hand accounts on transition to practice.Nursing Outlook,60(4), e2-e8. Colombini, C. B., McBride, M. (2012). Storming and norming: Exploring the value of group development models in addressing conflict in communal writing assessment.Assessing writing,17(4), 191-207. Cubit, K. A., Ryan, B. (2011). Tailoring a graduate nurse program to meet the needs of our next generation nurses.Nurse Education Today,31(1), 65-71. Ekman, P., Cordaro, D. (2011). What is meant by calling emotions basic.Emotion Review,3(4), 364-370. Fulk, H. K., Bell, R. L., Bodie, N. 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Market Structures In Australia Market and Characteristics

Question: Describe about the Market Structures In Australia for Market and Characteristics. Answer: Introduction Market structure is the organization of a given market, policies guiding the market and characteristics of the market. Market structure can also be regarded as a reflection of the critical aspects in a given market. A market structure constitutes of factors such as the number of companies within a given industry, categories of products being produced, and the freedom a firm to join and exit a given industry and the number of customers available within the market as discussed in in the content of this paper. The ability and inability of a given firm to influence the market operations through price determination is also factor within a market structure. In any given market structure, the rate of competition is influenced by the ability a firm within the industry high or low ability to dictate the prices in the market. From the perspective of a market structure, the lower the inability of a firm in an industry to influence the market the higher the rate of competition (Marshall and Baker 2012). All companies and business in Australia can be attached to a given market structure. There are four market structure which are attached to the business and firms in Australia. These market structures include: monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition and the duopoly market structure. The paper analyses the four types of market structures and how they organized in Australia. Discussion Oligopoly market structure Oligopoly market structure is a type of a market structure in which a few firms within a given industry control the market. This is market structure is composed of low number of firms within the industry due to various barriers which hinder several firms from joining the industry (Finn 2010). The freedom of joining the Australian oligopolistic market structure is prevented by several factors such as the patent rights given by the Australian government to firms within this market structure. Another factor hindering entry of firms in the market is financial required in order to venture into business related to this kind of market structure. In Australia oligopoly market structure is composed of two major supermarket chains thats Coles and Woolworth supermarkets (Mazzeo 2002). These two chain stores controls a round seventy to eighty percent of the market shares covering all the market standards. In an oligopolistic market structure firms deal with different types products. This differentiations comes as results of branding, sorting and the kind packaging a firms decides on. The market structure is full of coordination since one firms decisions affect the other firm. Characteristics of Australian oligopoly. The firms in this market tend to use similar price tags for products Products are differentiated from each other Firms avoid price wars The market is more of sales competition rather than price The three is use of a kinked demand curve in price determination Monopoly Monopoly is a market structure where there is only one seller in the whole market. The single seller in the market deals with a specific product with no any close substitute. Monopoly can occur naturally or legally (Katsoulacos and Xepapadeas 2009). Natural monopoly happens as a result from the barriers such as prices and raw materials while legal monopoly happens as result of protection given by the Australian government such as the franchise, government and patent and copyright. The market is made up of one seller and several sellers. The seller determines and sets the prices in the market and can at some level apply different degrees of price discrimination to obtain the profit target. There are different types of monopoly in Australia ranging from governmental monopoly, technological monopoly, natural monopoly and natural monopoly. Characteristics of monopoly market structure The market is composed of a single seller or producer in the market The product in market has got no close substitute There is barrier to entry and exit of the market Both seller and the buyer have the same information concerning the product Monopolistic competition A monopolistic type of market structure which involves several seller and buyers. The sellers in the market deal with differentiated products from one another either as a result of quality or branding. The products offered in a monopolistic competition market structure are almost them though lack perfect substitutes. In this type of market structure firms take prices set by other firms in the market without any consideration of their own prices (Nadal at.al 2005). Monopolistic competition market structure unlike perfect competition maintains spare capacity. Most of the firms making up this type of market structure are the modeling firms in Australia. Characteristics of monopolistic competition market structure The market is made up of several buyers and sellers whose activities do not affect each other There is freedom for entry and exit The sellers in the market determine the prices Perfect competition market structure The perfect competition market is a kind of market structure which meets the market equilibrium (Buchanan and Callus 2013). The market meets perfect conditions. This kind of market structure meets the following and is always imaginary and does exist in the real life situation. Large number of sellers and buyers: the market is made of several sellers and buyers. Both the parties have the willingness and ability to buy and sell goods at a given price Perfect competition: buyers in a perfect competition all the buyers have knowledge about the market and the prevailing prices Products in the market are homogeneous: products in the market have perfect substitutes All firms in the market are price takers: there is no single firm determining the price of products in the market Freedom of entry and exit: firms in a perfect competition market are allowed to enter in to the market and exit any time they are willing Conclusion A market structure is made up four main structure each having its own characteristics. Australian competition market is made up of oligopoly, monopoly and monopolistic market structures. The perfect competition market is an imaginary market structure which does not exist in the real Australian market. Firms and business in Australia are attached to the either of the market structures discussed above. All the firms and businesses in Australia have the freedom to join any market depending on the line of production, willingness and the availability of resources. References Buchanan, J. and Callus, R., 2013. Efficiency and equity at work: The need for labour market regulation in Australia. Journal of Industrial Relations, 35(4), pp.515-537. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.323.4044rep=rep1type=pdf Finn, M.G., 2010. Perfect competition and the effects of energy price increases on economic activity. Journal of Money, Credit and banking, pp.400-416. Katsoulacos, Y. and Xepapadeas, A., 2009. Environmental policy under oligopoly with endogenous market structure. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, pp.411-420. Marshall, D.C. and Baker, R.G., 2012. The evolving market structures of gambling: Case studies modelling the socioeconomic assignment of gaming machines in Melbourne and Sydney, Australia. Journal of gambling studies, 18(3), pp.273-291. Mazzeo, M.J., 2002. Product choice and oligopoly market structure. RAND Journal of Economics, pp.221-242. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.472.7484rep=rep1type=pdf Nadal, J.P., Phan?, D., Gordon, M.B. and Vannimenus, J., 2005. Multiple equilibria in a monopoly market with heterogeneous agents and externalities. Quantitative Finance, 5(6), pp.557-568.